What is Endometriosis and does it Result in High Risk Pregnancy?

 Being a woman, you know how painful and disturbing those period cramps are and how badly it can affect your regular routine. At that time, the hot water bottle becomes your closest friend for your back, abdomen, and thigh pain. However, if you feel excessively exhausted because of your painful menstrual cramps and your flow is heavier than normal, then it can be a potential symptom of endometriosis. It is a condition that occur in every one in 10 women of reproductive age all over the globe. It is always a great thing if the condition gets diagnosed early as in the later stages, it can affect your overall health and cause problems during conceiving.

Let’s Understand Endometriosis

Before proceeding further, let’s understand more about endometriosis. It is a condition where cells and tissues that line inside the uterus begin growing outside of it. These cells and tissues are known as endometrium and are supposed to shed during the periods. However, when they grow outside, they are unable to shed and are trapped around the area surrounding the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and intestines. Endometriosis can indeed cause high risk pregnancy and even miscarriage in some women. If not diagnosed on time, it can also cause fertility problems because of the development of cysts and lesions.

Different Types of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition persisted in women of reproductive age and can cause various health complications. Depending on the pelvis or abdomen region the condition affects, it is divided into four major parts:

Superficial Peritoneal Endometriosis

The peritoneum is a thin membrane wall protecting the abdomen and pelvis and also covers most of the organs in these cavities. Superficial peritoneal endometriosis is the most common type where the endometrial tissues or cells get attached to the peritoneum membrane and start developing there. This is the least critical form of endometriosis.

Endometriomas

Endometriomas, also known as ovary cysts, are dark cysts filled with menstrual blood. Because of their appearance, they are also known as chocolate cysts. The cysts differ in size and can appear in various parts of the pelvis or abdomen but are most common in ovaries. In some cases, endometriomas can cause inflammation in the uterus which can further result in critical care during pregnancy.

Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis

Deeply Infiltrating endometriosis invades the organs either within or outside the pelvic cavity. It can severely impact the ovaries, bladder, rectum, and bowels. The condition is also known as frozen pelvic. However, it is rare and diagnosed in 1%- 5% women.

Abdominal Wall Endometriosis

In some cases, these endometrium tissues and cells grow on the abdominal wall. These cells can attach to a surgical incision.

Potential Endometriosis Symptoms

Every woman faces various endometriosis symptoms and sometimes there are no symptoms at all. Some experience mild symptoms while other experiences moderate to severe symptoms. The severity of the pain doesn’t indicate the seriousness of the condition. It is essential to note that you may not face any symptoms of endometriosis, only a check-up can help you analyse it. The most common symptom of the condition is pelvic pain, other symptoms include:

· Lingering Back Pain

· Severe or Unbearable Period Cramps

· Feeling Pain While Pooping or Peeing, Especially During Periods

· Heavy Menstrual Flow

· Blood Clots in Stool or Urine

· Diarrhea or Constipation

· Pain During Sex

· Fatigue

· Trouble Getting Pregnant and High Risk Pregnancy

Effective Treatment for Endometriosis

If left unnoticed for longer time, endometriosis can impact your daily life routine. It is important to note that the condition can’t be cured, although you can manage the symptoms with your doctor’s consultation. Everyone reacts differently to different treatment options. Your healthcare expert can guide you find the best possible treatment for you.

Pain-Relief Medications

The patients can take over-the-counter pain relief medicines such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to get instant relief from the endometriosis pain. It is better if you take these medications by consulting a healthcare professional.

Hormonal Therapy

Taking supplemental hormones can help you to relieve pain and pause the progression of endometriosis. It can also help to regulate hormonal changes that promote tissue growth and facilitate pregnancy by eliminating the need for critical care.

Surgery

In some cases, doctors also suggest surgery to take out as much of the build-up tissue to relieve symptoms. Gynaecologists advise their patients to perform a hysterectomy in which a surgery is done to remove the ovaries, uterus, and cervix in most complex endometriosis cases. After a hysterectomy, the patient can’t get pregnant later.

Well, endometriosis can effectively managed if you focus on eating healthy and exercise regularly. Don’t neglect your unusual menstrual cycle and cramps for long and get yourself checked for endometriosis. If you have any other concerns or doubts regarding the condition, you can take a free consultation every Wednesday at DP Bora Hospital and get treated by the best healthcare professionals having several years of experience and expertise. For more information Visit to https://dpborahospital.com/

Source of Blog - https://medium.com/@dpbora79/what-is-endometriosis-and-does-it-result-in-high-risk-pregnancy-f2a407c5b2a1